It’s 2009, and Bitcoin has just launched. Early adopters gather in online forums, dreaming of a world where money moves freely, untethered from banks, all thanks to blockchain, a digital ledger that promises security, transparency, and freedom. Back to 2025 -those dreams have come true, but they’ve brought a nightmare no one saw coming – crypto kidnappings. In the past year alone, wrench attacks, an attack where criminals use violence to steal crypto, have surged, turning digital wealth into a physical curse. Let’s unravel this dark twist, explore why anonymity in crypto makes sense yet backfires, and dive into three chilling cases from the last year that show just how real this threat has become.

Why Anonymity Makes Sense And Why It’s a Double-Edged Sword

Let’s talk about anonymity, a cornerstone of crypto culture. When Bitcoin launched, it offered a shield –  you could send money without revealing your identity, just a string of letters and numbers on the blockchain. For many, this was a lifeline. In oppressive regimes, activists used Bitcoin to fund movements without being tracked. Small businesses dodged hefty bank fees. People in hyperinflated economies, like Venezuela in the 2010s, bought food with crypto when cash became worthless. Anonymity wasn’t just a perk, it was a necessity.

But that shield has a shadow. Anonymity makes crypto a perfect target for thieves. If a criminal steals your wallet’s private key, they can move millions in seconds, and the blockchain won’t ask for ID. There’s no bank to freeze the funds, no way to reverse the transaction. Worse, if they use mixers (tools that jumble transactions), they’re nearly untraceable. In 2025, with Bitcoin’s value soaring, criminals don’t need to hack your computer; they just need to find you, hold you at knifepoint, and demand your key. It’s called a wrench attack for a reason – a $5 wrench can unlock millions if it’s used to threaten your life.

Three Chilling Crypto Kidnappings in the Past Year

The past year (June 2024 to June 2025) has seen crypto kidnappings explode, with wrench attacks making headlines worldwide. Here are three cases that sent shockwaves through the crypto community, showing just how far this threat has spread.

1. Central France: Ledger Co-Founder’s Nightmare (January 2025)

In January 2025, David Balland, co-founder of Ledger, a company known for its crypto hardware wallets, lived a horror story. It is reported that Balland and his wife were abducted from their home in central France by a gang demanding a €10 million ransom. The criminals didn’t stop at threats but they cut off one of Balland’s fingers. It was a gruesome message to force payment. Police rescued the couple within days, and seven suspects were arrested, but the damage was done. Balland, a crypto pioneer, became a symbol of how even industry leaders aren’t safe. This wasn’t just a crime but a wake-up call.

2. Paris: A Crypto Millionaire’s Father Abducted (May 1, 2025)

On May 1, 2025, the streets of Paris turned into a crime scene straight out of a movie. It is detailed how the father of a cryptocurrency millionaire was snatched by men in balaclavas, bundled into a van, and held for ransom. The kidnappers targeted the father to pressure his wealthy son, a rising star in the crypto world, into paying up. French police thwarted the plot, part of a broader crackdown that saw 20 arrests across multiple crypto-related kidnapping attempts in 2025. But the incident left the crypto community reeling. A father’s life hung in the balance, all because his son’s digital fortune made them a target – a chilling reminder of how crypto wealth can ripple into real-world danger.

3. New York City: Italian Tourist Tortured for Bitcoin (May 2025)

Days later, on May 27, 2025, a case in New York City sent shockwaves through the crypto world. It is reported that an Italian tourist was kidnapped in Manhattan’s upscale SoHo neighborhood, held for weeks, and tortured by captors demanding his Bitcoin password. They shocked him with electric wires and dangled him over a staircase, a brutal tactic to break his will. The perpetrators, William Duplessie and John Woeltz, were charged with kidnapping, but the plot thickened ! Two NYC police detectives, one from Mayor Eric Adams’ security detail, were linked to the crime and placed on modified duty. This wasn’t just a robbery, it was a betrayal of trust.

Read similar: Surge of crypto theft in London

These cases aren’t random – they’re a perfect storm of crypto’s success and its vulnerabilities. In 2024, there has been $6.5 billion in crypto theft losses, with physical violence becoming a new frontier. Blockchain’s immutability means once funds are transferred, they’re gone. Its lack of intermediaries means there’s no one to stop a transaction made under duress. And its anonymity, while a shield for the oppressed, is a cloak for criminals. Criminals don’t need to rob a bank anymore; they just need to find a crypto whale and a wrench.

Protecting Yourself: Lessons from the Frontlines

Crypto kidnappings are a wake-up call, but you can fight back. Here’s how to stay safe, based on advice from the National Cybersecurity Alliance:

  • Keep It Quiet: Don’t flaunt your crypto wealth. Bragging on social media can paint a target on your back.

  • Go Offline: Store your private keys in a hardware wallet and keep it in a safe. Never store keys on your phone or computer where hackers can find them.

  • Avoid Public Wi-Fi: Accessing your wallet on public networks is like leaving your door unlocked.

  • Use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Add MFA to your exchange accounts (e.g., Binance, Coinbase) to block unauthorized access.

  • Know Your Surroundings: Be cautious about discussing crypto in public. The Karachi trader’s case shows how criminals might eavesdrop or follow you.

  • Have a Plan: If you’re targeted, contact authorities immediately. Time is critical.

The Road Ahead

Crypto kidnappings in 2025 have rewritten blockchain’s story. What started as a dream of financial freedom has become a cautionary tale of real-world danger. The cases in France, Karachi, and New York City aren’t just isolated incidents – they’re a global trend, fueled by the very anonymity that once made crypto a haven. Governments might push for regulations to curb anonymity, like the EU’s MiCA rules, but that risks killing the privacy that drew many to crypto in the first place. Blockchain analytics firms are working on tracing stolen funds, but the battle is uphill.

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About the Author: Aditi Sharma

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