Ethereum successfully activated its Fusaka upgrade on 3 December at slot 13,164,544. While it may not have attracted widespread excitement like earlier upgrades such as Shanghai or Dencun, it still plays a meaningful role in Ethereum’s long-term development. Upgrades like Fusaka focus on improving the foundation of the network so that future changes in 2026 can be delivered safely and efficiently. They help ensure that Ethereum remains stable, easy to maintain, and predictable for the developers, validators, and users who rely on it every day.
Ethereum now handles a huge amount of value and smart-contract activity. Because of this scale, the network cannot depend only on major changes. It also needs smaller, well-planned updates that keep every part of the system functioning smoothly. Fusaka is one of these essential upgrades.
Although execution-layer upgrades rarely make headlines, they play an important role behind the scenes. Fusaka continues Ethereum’s strategy of improving the system through small, carefully scoped steps. This approach limits risk, helps all client teams remain in sync, and ensures that the network delivers consistent performance.
These incremental updates allow Ethereum to stay strong while preparing for the major technical changes expected in 2026. They also support Ethereum’s goal of being the most dependable smart-contract platform for developers, businesses, and users worldwide.
What Changed in the Fusaka Upgrade
gm ☕️
fusaka is now LIVE.
eip-7918 fixes blob fee economics:
> blob basefee now has a floor
> blob fees in eth are burned
> avg blob fee jumped 1 wei → ~300 wei
> expected to trend higherethereum is on track to becoming deflationary. pic.twitter.com/xH1d8DuqfQ
— Joseph Young (@iamjosephyoung) December 4, 2025
Fusaka introduced a set of improvements focused entirely on the execution layer, which is the part of Ethereum responsible for handling smart-contract logic and transaction processing. The upgrade refined how certain low-level instructions behave, making them more predictable across all clients. This reduces rare inconsistencies that can lead to confusion or technical issues for developers working close to the system.
The upgrade also improved some of the internal processes related to block validation. These adjustments help nodes verify new blocks more efficiently, especially during times of high activity. When the network becomes busy, such as during popular mints or sudden increases in transaction demand, these refinements help keep everything running smoothly without delays.
Client teams also introduced performance improvements at the software level. These include better memory usage and cleaner internal logic. While these changes are not visible to everyday users, they make Ethereum more resilient over time.
Finally, Fusaka includes early preparations for upgrades planned for 2026. These adjustments help ensure that upcoming proposals can be integrated more easily and without unnecessary risk.
Network Performance After the Upgrade
Shortly after Fusaka went live, Ethereum’s network continued performing without disruption. Validator participation remained strong, staking activity stayed healthy, and block production continued at a steady pace. These are all signs that the upgrade was executed successfully.
A brief snapshot of network metrics after activation is shown below:
| Metric
|
Value After Fusaka
|
Insight
|
|---|---|---|
| Active Validators | 995,908 | Strong and growing validator community |
| Total Staked ETH | 35.63M ETH | High confidence in long-term network security |
| Average Validator Balance | 35.84 ETH | Consistent stake distribution |
| ETH Joining / Exiting (30 days) | 643K / 1,382K ETH | Healthy and active staking ecosystem |
Major staking providers such as Lido, Binance, Coinbase, ether.fi, and Figment continue to hold significant shares, while independent validators add diversity and strengthen decentralization.
ETH traded above 3,150 USD after the upgrade, continuing its recovery trend. Markets generally react calmly to execution-layer upgrades, and Fusaka was no different. Investors often view smooth technical rollouts as a sign of reliability, and Ethereum’s price behavior reflected steady confidence. The network held key support levels and showed improved sentiment as broader market conditions remained positive.
Fusaka as a Foundation for 2026
The Fusaka upgrade may not be the most talked-about update, but its importance is undeniable. By improving stability, refining performance, and preparing the system for future changes, Fusaka helps ensure that Ethereum remains dependable for everyone who uses it. These steady, behind-the-scenes improvements are what keep the network strong today while building a solid foundation for the major upgrades planned in 2026.
Do you think smaller, stability-focused upgrades like Fusaka are just as important as the major upgrades that grab headlines?
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