The Stacks community just announced the “STX DEFI SZN”, offering a 50,000 STX rewards pool (approximately $34,620 at current price) for completing on-chain Bitcoin DeFi quests focused on stablecoins. With a current price of $0.6924 and a $1.041B market cap, STX is gaining attention, driven by its role as a Bitcoin Layer-2. But lets take a step back understand Stacks, its intent, technology, and if it is for you.

What is Stacks (STX)?

Stacks is a Layer-2 blockchain designed to enhance Bitcoin’s functionality by enabling smart contracts, decentralized finance (DeFi), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) without modifying Bitcoin’s core protocol. Launched in 2018 as Blockstack and rebranded in 2020 by co-founders Muneeb Ali and Ryan Shea, Stacks settles all transactions on Bitcoin’s blockchain, utilizing its $1T+ market cap and 99.98% uptime for security. The native STX token facilitates this ecosystem, supporting transaction fees, smart contract execution, and a Stacking mechanism that allows holders to earn Bitcoin (BTC) rewards.

The STX coin aims to extend Bitcoin’s utility beyond a store of value, enabling programmable applications such as DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces, and decentralized naming systems (e.g., .btc domains). By settling on Bitcoin’s network, STX seeks to create a secure, scalable environment for Web3 development, positioning Bitcoin as a foundation for decentralized innovation comparable to Ethereum or Solana.

The STX DEFI SZN campaign encourages community participation in Bitcoin DeFi. Sprint 2, launched July 9, 2025, provides 50,000 STX for stablecoin-focused quests on stxdefi.com, building on Sprint 1’s 11.2% price impact. Hosted on Zealy, these quests accumulate XP for future rewards, promoting engagement and highlighting Stacks’ focus on stablecoin integration within its DeFi ecosystem.

Stacks’ Technology and Ecosystem

Stacks features several key components:

  • Nakamoto Upgrade (August 2024): Reduced block times to seconds from Bitcoin’s 10 minutes, introduced full Bitcoin finality, and added MEV protection, improving scalability and security with 99.98% community approval.

  • sBTC: Launched in 2024, this 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset enables trustless BTC movement between Bitcoin’s L1 and Stacks’ L2, unlocking $1T in capital for DeFi.

  • Proof of Transfer (PoX): A consensus mechanism where miners transfer BTC to Stackers to mine STX blocks, rewarding miners with STX and Stackers with 6%–10% BTC APY, linking Stacks to Bitcoin’s hashpower.

  • Clarity Language: A secure, human-readable smart contract language ensures predictable, auditable code, reducing the risk of vulnerabilities.

  • Ecosystem: Includes DeFi projects (Zest Protocol, Bitflow), NFT platforms (Gamma marketplace), and the Blockchain Naming System (BNS) for .btc domains, supported by wallets like Hiro and Xverse.

STX Price, Tokenomics, and Market Performance

Stacks Crypto "STX DeFi Sprint 2" Launches with 50,000 STX Rewards

Source: CoinMarketCap

  • Price: $0.6952 USD (up by 0.2% over one month)

  • Market Cap: $1,04B

  • 24h Trading Volume: $29.97M (+8.73% change).

  • Circulating Supply: 1,53B STX.

  • Total Supply: 1,8BSTX (fully diluted valuation: $1.26B).

  • All-Time High: $3.86 (March 31, 2024, -82.06% from ATH).

Tokenomics:

  • Distribution: Approximately 30% airdropped to early adopters, 25% allocated for ecosystem development, 20% for team and investors (locked 2–4 years with a 1-year cliff), 15% for public sale, and 10% for Stacking rewards.

  • Vesting: Team and investor tokens vest over 2–4 years to ensure long-term alignment.

  • Utility: STX covers transaction fees, powers smart contracts, supports governance through PoX, and enables Stacking for BTC rewards.

Recent Developments in 2025

  • Nakamoto Upgrade (August 2024): Enhanced network performance and security.

  • sBTC Launch (2024): Facilitates decentralized BTC usage in DeFi.

  • Grayscale STX Trust (May 2024): Attracted institutional interest.

  • SEC Investigation Closure (July 2024): Improved market confidence with a 10% price rise.

  • Price Outlook: Forecasts suggest $0.917–$2.80 by end-2025 , though these are subject to market conditions.

Who Should Explore Stacks?

Stacks may appeal to:

  • Bitcoin Enthusiasts: Individuals interested in expanding BTC’s utility through DeFi and NFTs on a secure Layer-2.

  • DeFi Investors: Those looking for stablecoin opportunities and 6%–10% BTC yields via Stacking, especially through STX DEFI SZN.

  • Developers: Professionals building secure dApps with Clarity, targeting Bitcoin’s ecosystem.

  • Speculative Traders: Individuals considering STX’s growth potential, aware of associated risks.

Risks and Criticisms

Stacks faces several challenges:

  • Volatility: A 82.06% decline from its $3.86 all-time high indicates significant price fluctuations.

  • Technical Risks: Unaudited smart contracts and past 2023 Stacking delays accusations suggest potential operational issues.

  • Bitcoin Dependence: A downturn in Bitcoin’s value could affect Stacks’ PoX model and market performance.

  • Skepticism: Skeptics have questioned Stacks’ value, though these views lack broad support.

Stacks’ Potential and Considerations

Stacks (STX) operates as a Bitcoin Layer-2 blockchain, utilizing the STX DEFI SZN Sprint 2 campaign’s 50,000 STX rewards pool to promote stablecoin-focused DeFi quests. Priced at $0.6924 with a $1.041B market cap, Stacks aims to enhance Bitcoin’s utility for Web3 applications through the Nakamoto Upgrade and sBTC. Its 6%–10% BTC rewards via Stacking attract Bitcoin enthusiasts, DeFi investors, developers, and traders. However, an 82.06% price drop, technical risks, and Bitcoin reliance warrant caution. Can Stacks successfully integrate DeFi into Bitcoin’s ecosystem, or will its challenges limit its growth?

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About the Author: Tyler Chen

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